Who can I take action against?
Contents
Who might be sued (who can I take action against?)
Corporate Groups
Stakeholders
Agents and Accessories
Those who have gained from the wrongs of others
Who might be sued ?
A key part of any litigation strategy is to identify who you might sue. There is little point in taking action against someone unless:
There is a court or tribunal that has jurisdiction to hear a claim or case involving them
You have a real chance of getting a court order against them
You have a real chance of enforcing that court order
The appropriate person or person to sue may not always be the ones that first come to mind, like the person who actually did the acts you are complaining of. They might include
The party who is directly responsible for the harm that has been caused. This may be
an individual or group of individuals
a national or regional government, department or institution
a corporation
Corporate Groups
– actions against parents/associated companies.
Many companies have a complex structure with the main company or “parent” situated in one country – perhaps a developed one and other “subsidiaries” elsewhere – perhaps where harm complained of is actually carried out. It may be possible and useful to sue the “parent” or associated” company of the one who actually committed the harm, especially if the subsidiary acted on instructions of the parent. This is a complex issue and for more see [...]
Stakeholders - Sometimes a remedy may lie not only against a company, but those connected with it.
These might include
*** directors and other officers,
*** shareholders/investors,
*** its bankers/lenders
*** its insurers,
*** its advisers such as auditors.
*** Successors to its property, interests, rights or liabilities
Agents and accessories.
Whoever is directly responsible for acts or harm, there may also be liability on
*** The people through whom they acts, such as agents or consultants
*** Those who assist, incite or encourage such action, or conspire to do it
Those who have gained from the wrongs of others.
For example if land is wrongfully taken by party A, it may be possible to bring a claim against party B who has taken or bought products grown on the wrongly taken land, especially if they have knowledge of the wrongful taking of the land.
Click here to access the PIL Checklist which covers:
What is PIL?
How could PIL help me?
What is my goal (remedies)?
When can I take action?
Who can take action?
Who can I take action against?
Where can I take action?
How can I gather information / evidence?
How can I finance my action?
How do I deal with community security issues?
How do I enforce a court order?
Alternatives to PIL?
Where can I get further information?